Boscombe and Poole East PNA Locality Profile March 2025

Introduction

Boscombe and Poole East has no gaps and is in BCP Council. It is largely urban and has higher levels of deprivation with 11 areas amongst the 20% most deprived in England. Housing growth will be seen predominantly in Bournemouth Central provided these developments are completed. 

An analysis of health and the wider determinants of health highlights poor outcomes for income deprivation, child poverty, older people in poverty, overcrowded housing, emergency hospital admissions for coronary heart disease, stroke, heart attack, COPD and hip fractures, incidence of breast cancer, hospital stays for self-harm, alcohol related harm, deaths from causes considered preventable and self-reported limiting long term illness.

There are currently 15 pharmacies within the locality as of January 2025.

The following headings have been used to describe the PNA Locality in more detail:

  • number of pharmacies, openings hours and services
  • demographics
  • housing
  • deprivation
  • health and wider determinants

Figure 1: Boscombe and Poole East PNA Locality map

This image is a detailed map of Boscombe and Poole East PNA Locality. The icons on the map represent the locations of: 100 Hours Community Pharmacy (purple cross icon), 40 Hours Community Pharmacy (green cross icon), Dispensing Appliance Contractor (yellow cross icon), Distance Selling Pharmacy (orange cross icon), Closed Pharmacy (red cross with circle around it), Neighbouring 100 Hours Community Pharmacy (purple house with white cross), Neighbouring 40 Hours Community Pharmacy (green house with white cross), Neighbouring Dispensing Appliance Contractor (yellow house with white medical bag), Neighbouring Distance Selling Pharmacy (orange house with white computer screen) and GP Practice/GP Dispensing Practice (blue building with windows and door).

This image is a detailed map of Boscombe and Poole East PNA Locality. The icons on the map represent the locations of: 100 Hours Community Pharmacy (purple cross icon), 40 Hours Community Pharmacy (green cross icon), Dispensing Appliance Contractor (yellow cross icon), Distance Selling Pharmacy (orange cross icon), Closed Pharmacy (red cross with circle around it), Neighbouring 100 Hours Community Pharmacy (purple house with white cross), Neighbouring 40 Hours Community Pharmacy (green house with white cross), Neighbouring Dispensing Appliance Contractor (yellow house with white medical bag), Neighbouring Distance Selling Pharmacy (orange house with white computer screen) and GP Practice/GP Dispensing Practice (blue building with windows and door).

 

Number of pharmacies

As of January 2025, there are 15 pharmacies in Boscombe and Poole East PNA Locality. There are no practices or branches of practices with dispensing doctors providing drugs and appliances to their own patients.

Of the 15 pharmacies, there are:

  • 13 providing Pharmacy First services
  • 7 independent pharmacies
  • 8 pharmacies owned by national pharmacy chains: 3 by Boots Pharmacy, 2 by Day Lewis Pharmacy, one by Asda Pharmacy, one by Kamsons Pharmacy and one by Superdrug Pharmacy
  • 14 pharmacies with 40-hour contracts and one pharmacy with 72-hour contracts. The 72-hour pharmacy is Poole Bay Pharmacy, Westbourne Medical Centre, Milburn Road, Westbourne, Bournemouth
  • no distance-selling pharmacies
  • no pharmacies with local pharmaceutical services contracts
  • one dispensing appliance contractor (DAC)

The table below shows the provision in Boscombe and Poole East Locality since the last PNA was published. There is no national expectation or standard on the ratio of pharmacies to population. These ratios do not consider the size and staffing of pharmacies which will determine the size of the population they are able to serve.

Number and rate of pharmacies and items dispensed in Boscombe and Poole East PNA Locality, 2021/22 to 2024/25 (8 months).

Table 1: Pharmacy provision in Boscombe and Poole East PNA Locality

Table listing annual pharmacy provision and dispensing activity in a BCP locality, showing population figures, number of pharmacies, and items dispensed per head from 2021/22 to 2024/25.
Financial year Area Population Number of pharmacies in latest month of FY Pharmacies per 100,000 population Number of dispensed items Items dispensed per head
2021/22 Locality 84,021 16 19.0 1,205,518 14.3
2022/23 Locality 86,215 15 17.4 1,189,308 13.8
2023/24 Locality 86,215 15 17.4 1,178,781 13.7
2024/25 (8 months) Locality - 15 - 788,047 -
2023/24 Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole - 73 - 6,978,169 -
2023/24 South West 5,811,259 1,107 19.0 99,164,702 17.1
2023/24 England 57,690,323 12,009 20.8 1,112,920,890 19.3

Source: NHS Business Services Authority

Notes: Populations for locality and local authority are based on ONS mid-year population estimates. The population for each financial year is taken as the mid-year estimate for the first of the 2 years that make up the financial year. For example, for 2021/22 the population is taken as the mid-year estimate for 2021. If that year is not yet available, the latest available year is used.

Number of items dispensed

The total number of items dispensed in this locality so far in 2024/25 is 788,047. Of the total number of items dispensed in this locality:

  • 68.9% were prescriptions from GPs located in the same locality
  • 14.9% were prescribed from GPs in Poole Locality
  • 4.94% were prescribed from GPs in Mid Bournemouth, Kinson and Wallisdown Locality
  • 7.14% were prescribed from GPs in Christchurch, Southbourne and Littledown Locality
  • 4.07% of items were prescribed from GPs outside of BCP based localities

The dispensing proportions are highlighted in the pie chart.

Figure 2: Proportion of disposed items from Boscombe and Poole East PNA Locality

The image contains a pie chart illustrating the distribution of dispensed pharmacy items in Boscombe and Poole East. The pie chart breaks down the regional distribution: 68.9% from Boscombe and Poole East (group 2), 14.9% from Poole (group 1), 4.94% from Mid Bournemouth, Kinson and Wallisdown (group 3), 7.14% from Christchurch, Southbourne and Littledown (group 4) and 4.07% from outside the area.

The image contains a pie chart illustrating the distribution of dispensed pharmacy items in Boscombe and Poole East. The pie chart breaks down the regional distribution: 68.9% from Boscombe and Poole East (group 2), 14.9% from Poole (group 1), 4.94% from Mid Bournemouth, Kinson and Wallisdown (group 3), 7.14% from Christchurch, Southbourne and Littledown (group 4) and 4.07% from outside the area.

Pharmacy opening times

Access to the essential services (core plus supplementary opening hours)

As of January 2025, in Boscombe and Poole East PNA Locality, there are:

  • 4 pharmacies open 7 days a week
  • 8 pharmacies open 6 days a week
  • 3 pharmacies open 5 days a week
  • no pharmacies open before 8am at least 5 days a week
  • 2 pharmacies open past 6:30pm at least 5 days a week

The opening hours over the week are shown in the bar chart below, with darker bars showing there are more pharmacies open between 9am and 6pm on weekdays, 9am and 5pm on Saturdays and minimum coverage on Sundays.

Figure 3: Boscombe and Poole East PNA Locality pharmacy coverage across the week, January 2025

The image is a bar chart illustrating pharmacy availability in Boscombe and Poole East across the week. The x-axis shows time slots from 9am to 9pm, while the y-axis lists days from Monday to Sunday. Darker bars indicate higher numbers of pharmacies open at a given time.

Bar chart showing pharmacy availability by time and day. Darker bars indicate more pharmacies open. Weekdays show peak access from 9am to 6pm; Saturday has good coverage; Sunday has minimum coverage.

 

Provision of services

Below is a summary of the provision of advanced and enhanced services in Boscombe and Poole East PNA Locality as of January 2025:

  • New Medicine Service (NMS) accreditation: 14 pharmacies. In 2023/24 (the last full year of data), there were 3,719 NMSs undertaken
  • Specialist Medicines provider: no pharmacies providing this service
  • influenza vaccination: 12 pharmacies providing this advanced service
  • stoma appliance customisation: one pharmacy providing this service
  • Appliance Use Reviews: one pharmacy providing this service. Many appliances will be dispensed by DACs based around the country, which may provide this service
  • NHS pharmacy contraception: 10 pharmacies providing this service
  • Lateral Flow Device test supply: 10 pharmacies providing this service
  • Hypertension Case-Finding: 11 pharmacies providing this service
  • stop smoking: 14 pharmacies providing this service

Demographics

Mid year resident population data show that there are approximately 81,200 people resident in the Boscombe and Poole East PNA Locality (41,100 males and 40,100 females).

49% of its residents are female, 51% are male. 16% are 65 years and older.

Compared to the BCP average, it has a lower proportion of people aged 15 to 44 and a lower proportion of people aged 65 and over.

Figure 4: Population proportion by 5 years age group

The image is a population pyramid chart comparing the age and gender distribution of populations in England and Boscombe and Poole East. The chart displays age groups in 5-year intervals from 0 to 4 up to 90+, with the x-axis showing the proportion (%) of the population. The purple bars represent Boscombe and Poole East, males are represented in dark purple and females in light purple. Overlay lines distinguish between national and local data: black lines for England and orange lines for BCP.

Population pyramid chart showing age and gender distribution for England and Boscombe and Poole East. Age groups range from 0–4 to 90+, with males in dark purple and females in light purple. Black lines represent England; orange lines represent BCP. X-axis shows population proportion (%).

Source: Mid Year Population Estimates 2022

The area covered by the PNA Locality is largely largely urban with the highest population density around Boscombe, Pokesdown, Springbourne and Lansdowne.

Over the next 3 years from 2025 to 2028 projections suggest the population of the BCP area overall will increase by 2.6 thousand (0.7%).

This growth is driven by increases in the population aged over 65, with the number of children and young people (aged 0 to 16) projected to decrease.

The number of over 65s is projected to increase by almost 5.2 thousand (6%) to 2025, compared to a decrease of around 2.6 thousand of children and young people. The working age population is forecast to remain roughly unchanged. By 2025 those aged 65 and over will account for 24% of the overall population.

Figure 5: Population density of Boscombe and Poole East PNA Locality

The image is a map illustrating population density across Boscombe and Poole East Locality in mid-2022, measured in people per square kilometre. Areas are shaded in varying intensities of purple to represent different density levels. The scale at the top ranges from 73 to 17,739 people per square kilometre.

Map showing population density in Boscombe and Poole East Locality mid-2022, with areas shaded in purple. Density ranges from 73 to 17,739 people per square kilometre. Darker purple indicates higher population density.  

Demographics (age, life expectancy and deprivation)

Source: Dorset Intelligence & Insight Service (DiiS) Primary Care - SystmOne, Office for National Statistics Population Estimates mid-2022 and Office for Health Improvement and Disparities

  • population count: 95,010
  • percentage of the population who are in each age group for the DiiS registered population: under 25= 28%, 25 to 64= 57%, 65 and over= 15%
  • percentage of the population who are in each age group as of the mid 2022 population estimates: under 25= 30%, 25 to 64= 54%, 65 and over= 16%
  • percentage of the population who are in the top 20% most deprived: 29%
  • percentage of the population who are in the top 20% of least deprived: 2%
  • female life expectancy for wards across Dorset: Boscombe West= 78.5 years, East Cliff and Springbourne= 81.5 years, Bournemouth Central= 81.6 years, Talbot and Branksome Woods= 84.4 years, Westbourne and West Cliff= 84.4 years, Boscombe East and Pokesdown= 84.9 years
  • male life expectancy for wards across Dorset: Boscombe West= 74.6 years, Westbourne and West Cliff= 77.7 years, East Cliff and Springbourne= 78.0 years, Bournemouth Central= 78.1 years, Talbot and Branksome Woods= 80.1 years, Boscombe East and Pokesdown= 81.2 years

Demographics (employment, unpaid care and household characteristics)

Source: Dorset Intelligence & Insight Service (DiiS) Primary Care - SystmOne, Census 2021 and Department for Work and Pensions

  • percentage of the economically active aged 16+ population in employment: 94%
  • percentage of the working age (16 to 64) population who are on out of work benefits: 15%
  • percentage of residents who are disabled under the Equality Act: 18%
  • percentage of the population aged 16+ who are economically inactive and long term sick or disabled: 5%
  • percentage of households who have ownership or shared ownership of their accommodation: 43%
  • percentage of households who have socially rented accommodation: 9%
  • percentage of households who privately rent or live rent free: 48%
  • percentage of households who have no car or van: 32%
  • percentage of households who are lone parent households: 8%
  • percentage of households who are lone pensioner households: 13%
  • percentage of residents aged 5 and over who provide unpaid care: 7%
  • percentage of the DiiS population who are informal carers: 1%

Housing

To understand any increases in demand for services based on planned housing developments, planning applications with consent to build to 2029 in BCP and Dorset have been analysed. Postcodes (or the nearest existing postcode to the development site) have been matched to Wards and then to PNA Locality.

This gives a realistic picture of housing growth within the Neighbourhood. The net level of development for this PNA Locality is approximately 2,109 dwellings. This is about 44% of the total net housing development for BCP.

In this PNA Locality the development will predominantly be seen in the Bournemouth Central area (1,701) particularly Holdenhurst Road and Exeter Road. There is also notable development in Westbourne and West Cliff (298) especially around Princess Road and Prince of Wales Road.

Deprivation

There are 11 lower super output areas (LSOAs) in this PNA Locality that are in the most deprived national quintile.

The highest levels of deprivation are found around Townsend, Boscombe, East Cliff and Springbourne, and around Central Bournemouth.

A further 18 LSOAs are amongst the worst 40% deprived.

37% of its population live in the 20% most deprived areas of BCP.

25% of its residents live in the 20% most deprived areas of England.

Figure 6: Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) Decile for Boscombe and Poole East PNA Locality

The image is a map illustrating the Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) Decile for Boscombe and Poole East PNA Locality. It uses a gradient of purple shades to represent deprivation levels, where darker purples indicate more deprived areas and lighter purples indicate less deprived areas. The decile scale ranges from 1 (most deprived) to 10 (least deprived). 

Map showing Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) Decile for Boscombe and Poole East PNA Locality. Darker purple indicates more deprived areas (decile 1); lighter purple indicates less deprived areas (decile 10). Scale ranges from 1 to 10.

Health and wider determinants

Long Term Conditions (LTCs)

Source: Dorset Intelligence & Insight Service (DiiS) Primary Care - SystmOne - 16 February 2025

  • population count: 95,010
  • population with 0 LTCs: 56,217
  • population with 1 LTC: 15,500
  • population with 2 LTCs: 8,646
  • population with 3+ LTCs: 14,647
  • count of the opted-in population who are frail: 7,539 - note this is for the opted in population only as of March 2024 with an update coming soon
  • count of the opted-in population aged 65+ who have a High Falls Risk: 140 - note this is for the opted in population only as of March 2024 with an update coming soon
  • count of the population who has each condition: other= 22,461, depression= 13,566, hypertension= 10,568, asthma= 8,912, diabetes= 4,131, cancer=3,846, diabetes Type 2= 3,687, coronary heart disease= 2,466, atrial fibrillation= 1,841, COPD= 1,585

Health and Wellbeing

Source: Dorset Intelligence & Insight Service (DiiS) Primary Care - System One - 16 February 2025

  • population count: 95,010
  • percentage of the population are at risk of financial vulnerability: 4%
  • percentage of the population are at risk of social isolation: 8%
  • percentage of population at risk of digital exclusion: 8%
  • percentage of the population are smokers: 17%
  • percentage of the population aged 18+ and overweight or obese: 43%
  • percentage of the population in the Chronic life course segment: 31%
  • percentage of the population in the End of Life life course segment: 1%

Comparison with England average

To understand the health needs and wider determinants of health in the PNA Locality, a national profiling tool has been used. This compares local level data with the English average and highlights any areas that are significantly different.

The table below shows the data and for each indicator it highlights whether the value is lower or higher to national rates using a 99.8% confidence interval. An analysis of health needs within this PNA locality indicates a lower prevalence of several long-term conditions compared to the national average in England. These include cancer, atrial fibrillation, hypertension, obesity and diabetes.

Table 2: Fingertips overview of health and wider determinants for Boscombe and Poole East, 2023/24

This is a comparative table showing Quality and Outcomes Framework (QOF) prevalence rates for various health conditions across England, Boscombe and Poole East Locality, and several GP practices for the year 2023/24. Conditions include cancer, coronary heart disease (CHD), heart failure, atrial fibrillation, stroke, hypertension, COPD, asthma, diabetes, obesity, depression, mental health, and dementia. The table presents prevalence percentages for each condition, allowing comparison between national, regional, and local practice-level data.

Table legend:

  • all those without an asterisk = prevalence is higher than national average using a 99.8% confidence interval
  • * = prevalence is similar to the national average
  • ** = prevalence is lower than national average using a 99.8% confidence interval
Indicator Period England Boscombe and Poole East PNA J81021 - Shelley Manor Holdenhurst Medical Centre J81072 - The Panton Practice J81634 - Crescent Providence Surgery J81070 - The Banks and Bearwood Medical Centre J81042 - Village Surgery J81014 - Westbourne Medical Centre
Cancer: QOF prevalence (Persons, All ages) 2023/24 3.6 3.1 ** 2.6 ** 2.4 ** 1.7 ** 3.6 * 3.7 * 4.6
CHD: QOF prevalence (Persons, All ages) 2023/24 3.0 2.9 * 2.6 ** 2.2 ** 1.9 ** 3.3 * 3.0 * 4.2
Heart Failure: QOF prevalence (Persons, All ages) 2023/24 1.1 1.0 * 0.8 ** 0.7 ** 0.8 * 0.8 * 0.9 * 1.8
Atrial fibrillation: QOF prevalence (Persons, All ages) 2023/24 2.2 2.0 ** 1.6 ** 1.4 ** 1.2 ** 2.3 * 2.0 * 3.4
Stroke: QOF prevalence (Persons, All ages) 2023/24 1.9 1.8 * 1.7 * 1.2 ** 1.3 * 1.8 * 1.8 * 3.0
Hypertension: QOF prevalence (Persons, All ages) 2023/24 14.8 11.8 ** 10.9 ** 7.9 ** 9.8 ** 13.4 ** 12.5 ** 16.2
COPD: QOF prevalence (Persons, All ages) 2023/24 1.9 1.9 * 2.2 0.9 ** 2.4 2.2 * 1.7 * 1.7 *
Asthma: QOF prevalence (Persons, 6+ years) 2023/24 6.5 5.7 ** 5.6 ** 3.9 ** 5.2 ** 8.0 5.9 * 6.6 *
Diabetes: QOF prevalence (Persons, 17+ years) 2023/24 7.7 5.5 ** 5.4 ** 3.9 ** 4.7 ** 7.4 * 6.6 ** 6.1 **
Obesity: QOF prevalence (Persons, 18+ years) 2023/24 12.8 7.7 ** 7.0 ** 6.9 ** 7.7 ** 10.4 ** 8.4 ** 7.7 **
Depression: QOF prevalence (Persons, All ages) 2023/24 1.5 0.9 ** 0.5 ** 1.2 ** 1.1 * 0.8 ** 1.4 * 0.8 **
Mental health: QOF prevalence (Persons, All ages) 2023/24 1.0 1.5 1.8 1.1 * 2.1 1.1 * 0.8 * 1.4
Dementia: QOF prevalence (Persons, All ages) 2023/24 0.8 0.8 * 0.7 * 0.7 * 0.5 ** 0.6 * 0.4 ** 1.4

Source: National General Practice Profiles in Fingertips 2023/24

Local health

Local Health provides evidence of inequalities within local areas aggregated to represent this PNA Locality.

The table below shows the data and for each indicator it highlights whether the value is significantly different to national rates using a 95% confidence interval. An assessment of the wider determinants of health reveals significantly worse outcomes in nearly all key areas. The locality experiences more income deprivation, poverty in children and adults, higher emergency hospital admissions for all causes, increased incidence of breast cancer and a greater proportion of residents living with limiting long-term illness or disability.

Table 3: Local Health - Office for Health Improvement and Disparities overview of health and social indicators 2022

This table presents health and social indicators comparing Boscombe and Poole East Locality to England's national averages. Indicators include income deprivation, child poverty, older people in poverty, overcrowded housing, teenage pregnancies, low birth weight, and emergency hospital admissions for various conditions. Each indicator is accompanied by:

  • selection value - the local area's data
  • England value national average
  • England worst/best: extremes across England comparison between England and area value

This table helps identify areas of concern or strength in local health outcomes compared to national benchmark.

Indicators Selection value England value England worst Difference England best
Income deprivation (%) 14.1 12.9 50.7 significantly worse than England 0.7
Child Poverty, Income Deprivation Affecting Children (%) 19.0 17.1 63.4 significantly worse than England 0.6
Older People in poverty, Income deprivation affecting older people (%) 18.9 14.2 77.2 significantly worse than England 1.2
Older people living alone (%) 39.8 31.5 63.3 significantly worse than England 10.0
Overcrowded houses (%) 22.1 8.7 54.4 significantly worse than England 0.2
Low birth weight of live babies (%) 5.1 6.8 17.9 significantly better than England 1.3
Emergency hospital admissions for all causes (SAR) 124.5 100.0 217.7 significantly worse than England 32.1
Emergency hospital admissions for coronary heart disease (SAR) 111.1 100.0 353.1 significantly worse than England 25.2
Emergency hospital admissions for stroke (SAR) 116.2 100.0 265.2 significantly worse than England 28.9
Emergency hospital admissions for Myocardial Infarction (heart attack) (SAR) 107.9 100.0 301.9 not significantly different to England 21.4
Emergency hospital admissions for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) (SAR) 142.8 100.0 589.2 significantly worse than England 0.0
Emergency hospital admissions for hip fractures, persons aged 65 years and over (SAR) 127.7 100.0 421.5 significantly worse than England 0.0
Incidence of all cancer (SIR per 100) 104.4 100.0 170.3 not significantly different to England 39.1
Incidence of breast cancer (SIR per 100) 114.1 100.0 225.9 significantly worse than England 32.6
Incidence of colorectal cancer (SIR per 100) 102.9 100.0 274.8 not significantly different to England 32.5
Incidence of lung cancer (SIR per 100) 99.5 100.0 384.2 not significantly different to England 20.7
Incidence of prostate cancer (SIR per 100) 98.2 100.0 232.9 not significantly different to England 22.7
Emergency hospital admissions for intentional self harm (SAR) 211.7 100.0 586.6 significantly worse than England 0.0
Hospital admissions for alcohol attributable conditions, (Narrow definition) (SAR) 179.7 100.0 470.8 significantly worse than England 26.1
Hospital admissions for alcohol attributable conditions (Broad definition) (SAR) 156.3 100.0 478.1 significantly worse than England 34.5
Limiting long-term illness or disability (%) 18.5 17.6 40.8 significantly worse than England 2.2
Deaths from all causes, all ages (Standardised mortality ratio (SMR)) 107.0 100.0 258.2 significantly worse than England 38.3
Deaths from all causes, under 75 years (Standardised mortality ratio (SMR)) 114.0 100.0 299.3 significantly worse than England 31.0
Deaths from all cancer, all ages (Standardised mortality ratio (SMR)) 102.6 100.0 205.3 not significantly different to England 39.9
Deaths from all cancer, under 75 years (Standardised mortality ratio (SMR)) 99.3 100.0 246.4 not significantly different to England 0.0
Deaths from circulatory disease, all ages (Standardised mortality ratio (SMR)) 98.6 100.0 241.3 not significantly different to England 20.5
Deaths from circulatory disease, under 75 years (Standardised mortality ratio (SMR)) 95.3 100.0 332.5 not significantly different to England 0.0
Deaths from coronary heart disease, all ages (Standardised mortality ratio (SMR)) 99.1 100.0 293.8 not significantly different to England 0.0
Deaths from stroke, all ages (Standardised mortality ratio (SMR)) 101.5 100.0 388.6 not significantly different to England 0.0
Deaths from respiratory diseases, all ages (Standardised mortality ratio (SMR)) 91.8 100.0 331.1 not significantly different to England 14.1
Deaths from causes considered preventable, under 75 years (Standardised mortality ratio (SMR)) 130.5 100.0 357.7 significantly worse than England 16.8

Source: Local Health - Office for Health Improvement and Disparities 2022